Climate change and Alaska

I wrote last September after flooding had badly affected us at The Larches that for many round the world it can be far worse, bringing loss of home, possessions, livelihood, even life.

At the time I hadn’t thought that we would be seeing natural disasters so soon – disasters that can be directly linked to climate change and flooding. In October however Hurricane Sandy prevented our return from America for four days and caused millions of dollars of damage on the US eastern seaboard.

Now this last week a report in The Guardian (May 16th) by Suzanne Goldenberg has shown dramatically how small communities in Alaska are being affected by warmer temperatures and the melting of the permafrost, which until now has provided a firm enough base for housing and other facilities.

Goldenberg’s three part report looks at Newtok on the west coast of Alaska and some 400 miles from Anchorage. As Spring approaches, the adjacent River Ninglick carries off huge chunks of land as its melt waters race towards the Bering Sea.

The nearest doctor and hospital is 100 miles away and by 2017 the US Army Corps of Engineers estimate that the highest point of the existing township, now 20 feet above the river, will be underwater.

Destruction of up to 180 indigenous communities in Alaska’s low lying areas, adjoining rivers and coastal areas, is almost certain. Yet US officials indicate that there will be no additional federal monies available to meet the costs of creating new settlements for these displaced people, which could cost in the case of Newtok up to $130 million.

Could the Newtok community become the first of “America’s Climate change refugees”? asks Goldenberg. An initial start in tackling the issues in Newtok has been made by identifying an area nearby where volcanic rock will provide a solid base for construction of housing and facilities.

But if the Newtok community is to survive intact, it will have to raise the money and do much of the building work itself – no mean task for a group of just 350 people.

Election blogging and tweets

I‘ve been asked by one of our blog followers where the information for our last blog on the US elections comes from. Was the framework drawn from some wider blogging source? If only! The short answer is that we’ve been reading loads of newspapers and blogs, searching the web, talking to people, listening to a supporters’ web conference call with Barack Obama and watching television. All to try to get a fair overview of US style 2012 electioneering.

I should add that we’ve also been out on the streets in Seattle, picking up vibes from anywhere that looks promising. Our picture above was taken on 4th November, two days before the election, when the family was out for an early Sunday breakfast in Queen Anne’s 5 Spot diner. The numbers chalked on the windows tell the story – 23,109 and 17,160. Entry by the left blue door is a vote recorded for Obama and by the right red door is a vote for Romney. The percentages are not far different from the final voting figures for Washington State – 55.3% for Obama and 42.4% for Romney!

Though the BBC has had a big presence in the US for the election, they did not get that indicator! And a careful reading of our original post, ‘US Elections matter’ also shows that the first three words (‘Four more years’) of the post were to be the tweet from Obama posted on Twitter when he was sure he had won.

Interesting? Why yes, because this three word tweet has of today been re-tweeted a record 802,000 times! (See tweet and photo opposite) It’s an indicator of the extent to which the new social media has been used with such success by the Democratic campaign. Our UK blog followers know they first read these words a day earlier!

POSTSCRIPT.
For the record Obama received 50.5% (61,122,638) of the popular vote, while Romney received 48% (58,130,991). This represents 332 seats to 206 seats in the Electoral College. Votes cast represented about 54.5% of total voters. Of the 9 ‘battle ground’ states, Obama took 8 with 49.9% to 52.8% of the votes cast.

Keswick’s culture scene

It comes as a surprise to many that Keswick has such a varied programme of cultural, sports, arts and music events on offer all through the year.

There’s always a good film screened by the Keswick Film Club on Sundays at the Alhambra Cinema through the winter months; and the good news now is that this 98 year old cinema – which itself has an excellent programme – has a more certain future since Tom Rennie, the manager for 20 years, has taken on the lease in order to keep the cinema open. Source: BBC news 3 Jan 2012. An interesting new feature will be Wednesdays, when more experimental, minority and foreign films will be screened.

The Words by the Water festival has just finished and as always has had a line up of fascinating talks, which can match what’s on offer at most other literary events.

This last Wednesday though I was in for a real treat at the Music Society’s choice for their March session. Dutch jazz and classics trained violinist, Tim Kliphuis was at the Theatre by the Lake with colleagues Roy Percy (bass) and Nigel Clark (guitar) to give a stunning performance of mesmerising string playing, which had the audience clapping for more.

Kliphuis was new to me but is clearly a highly talented virtuoso performer. The group is popular in Scotland, Holland and Germany and is performing in the summer in the US at the June Django Festival. They’ve been recently too on BBC 3.

Described as taking over the role of Stephen Grappelli, who worked with guitarist Django Reinhardt in the 1930s, Kliphuis’ verve and note-sure technique on an instrument that ruthlessly exposes any weakness, marks him out.

Watch out for the name and make sure you get to any concert of the Kliphuis Trio that’s on in your area! They’ve several CD’s available too.

Visitors from China

Wondering what the picture opposite is there for? Out of context, it may look rather insignificant. But some of our visitors may recognize this blown up fuzzy image of Causey Pike as the February page of the Larches 2012 Desk calendar, which we give to visitors and guests when they come here.

The full picture at the bottom left of the page shows the calendar in fact occupies a key position beside the computer of our Christmas visitor from Beijing last December. Heather was delighted to receive it and we have been equally pleased to receive from her a photo of the calendar in her hutong in central Beijing, where she lives.

The blurriness of the photo reminds me though of another visitor from China, who spent in the 1930s a few weeks in the Lake District. Exactly 75 years ago his experience was published in a slim 67 page volume, entitled The Silent Traveller: a Chinese Artist in Lakeland.

Chiang Yee, painter, poet and teacher had come to the area in the summer. He describes the results of his comparing ‘the different customs of various countries’ in words, poems and a deft series of delicate drawings, often a little blurred like this one below of people going to church in the Wasdale rain.

The Silent Traveller was an instant success and had been reprinted three times by 1944; and since then has been re-published many times. It was to provide too a successful format for his further Silent Traveller books, covering Paris, London. Edinburgh, Oxford, New York, San Francisco and Boston. An early version of the Lonely Planet series!

A taste of Yee’s writing can be seen in this unusual comparison he gives of Wastwater and Derwentwater after he had walked over in the rain via Taylor Gill Force to Borrowdale and jumped onto the lake steamer:

Wastwater “was somewhat like a beautiful woman bathing without much clothing on her body; and sometimes she dived into the great white mass of cloudy Nature, which made her invisible or left only a vague image. Though she was mysterious, yet she had great dignity … But Derwentwater was like a fully dressed lady in green-and-blue gown with all sorts of jewels and ornaments, who sometimes sat behind a gauze curtain which, though it might cover her face and obscure it a little, left her charm still visible.”

Ford Madox Brown’s England

We’ve been last week to the magnificent Ford Madox Brown exhibition at the City Art Gallery in Manchester. It has now closed. The first comprehensive showing of his work for 40 years, the exhibition vividly shows both Brown’s contribution to Victorian painting and the range of his work.

Celebrated in Manchester for his murals in the Town Hall, which were painted in the 1880s in the last years of his life, Brown was a big influence on the Pre-Raphaelites and can now be properly seen as a significant British 19th century artist with a strong social commitment obvious in his work.

He is best known perhaps for his painting Work, (opposite) created between 1852-1863 and based on a street scene in Hampstead in London where the road is being dug up by navvies, who are surrounded by a cast of Victorian city dwellers – flower sellers, drunks, bonneted young women, horse riders, porters as well as social reformer, Thomas Carlyle.

An excellent guide to the exhibition was available free to visitors, but it failed to note a significant date. Work was bought by Manchester’s City Art Galleries in 1885, the very same year in which they acquired another major painting, Hard Times, by the social realist and Bavarian born artist, Sir Hubert von Herkomer (see detail below).

This shows an unemployed navvy with his tools, accompanied by his nursing wife and exhausted son as they rest during their tramp through the country lanes in search of work.

1885-1886 were two years of high unemployment in Manchester, with demonstrations and rioting, mirroring similar unrest in London’s Trafalgar Square. This was causing panic in high circles with Joseph Chamberlain, President of the Local Government Board exclaiming on 26 March 1886 at a dinner party with Albert Grey, Arthur Balfour, MP and Lord Rothschild: “the look-out is alarming … if this goes on for three more years we may find ourselves en pleine revolution.”

The Manchester City councillors were similarly exercised. They wished to show they were in touch, that their collections strategy involved the purchase of paintings, which reflected the problems affecting the working classes. This was an issue of concern to Brown as well, who personally supported a bureau for helping the unemployed in the city.

My favourite painting in the exhibition is Brown’s The Last of England, painted between 1852-55 and now in the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery collection. It’s a moving and colourful picture of a husband and wife with their children. Windswept and staring ahead, they are seated on the deck of a ship. They have just set set sail for Australia, a foreign land, where they are looking to find work.

Painted about the time that the crofters were forced to leave their lands in the Scottish clearances, the picture reminded me of the deserted crofts at Calgary on the Isle of Mull, which are shown on our Rooftop Buildings of the World photo gallery. The crofters too had been forced to leave their homes and land to seek a new future in America.